Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity and readability. It was created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991. Van Rossum developed Python as a successor to the ABC language while working at the Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI) in the Netherlands. His goal was to design a language that emphasized code readability, ease of use, and a clean syntax. Over the years, Python has grown into one of the most popular programming languages, widely used in web development, data science, artificial intelligence, automation, and more. Its extensive standard library and active community support have contributed to its continuous growth and widespread adoption.